Reduction of Enlarged Prostate: Treatment Options
Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), is a common condition among men. This problem can cause a range of unpleasant urinary symptoms, but there are many effective treatment options available to improve patients’ quality of life. In this article, we will explore the different ways to reduce enlarged prostate and how they can help manage symptoms.
What is Prostate Enlargement?
Prostate enlargement is a condition in which the prostate gland grows so large that it causes urinary symptoms. This phenomenon is more common in men after the age of 50. BPH is not related to prostate cancer.
Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement
Before exploring treatment options for reducing enlarged prostate, it is important to understand the symptoms associated with BPH. These symptoms may vary from person to person, but among the most common are:
- Difficulty initiating urination: Men with BPH may find it difficult to initiate urinary flow.
- Weakness of urinary flow: Urinary flow may be weaker or interrupted due to prostatic enlargement.
- Increased urinary frequency: Men with BPH may have to urinate more often, especially at night.
- Sensation of incomplete emptying: After urination, a sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder may persist.
- Urinary urgency: Some patients may experience a strong urge to urinate suddenly.
Treatment Options for Reducing Enlarged Prostate
There are several treatment options to reduce prostate enlargement and relieve symptoms. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s overall health. The main options include:
Lifestyle changes
In some cases, making lifestyle changes can help manage BPH symptoms. These changes may include reducing caffeine and alcohol consumption, regular exercise and stress management.
Pharmacological Therapy
Medications may be prescribed to reduce the symptoms of BPH. Some drugs work by relaxing the prostate and bladder neck muscles to improve urinary flow, while others lead to a reduction of the enlarged prostate.
Minimally Invasive Procedures
Procedures such as TPLA and REZUM can be used for enlarged prostate reduction. These procedures are less invasive than traditional surgery.
Surgery for reduction of enlarged prostate
In more severe cases or when other treatment options are not effective, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and open surgery. However specific lasers and Aquabeam allow better results in terms of speed, postoperative and eventual preservation of ejaculation.
Complementary Therapies:
Some patients explore complementary therapies such as herbal medicine to manage symptoms. However, it is important to consult a physician before undertaking any alternative therapy.
Conclusions
Enlarged prostate is a common condition among older men, but there are many treatment options available to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and patient preference. It is critical to consult an experienced urologist for an accurate evaluation and individualized guidance on the best treatment options available.
Remember that this article provides only a general overview of treatment options for reducing enlarged prostate. Each patient is unique, and the most appropriate treatment should be determined in consultation with a medical professional.
